migration | Dosu

If you already have an assistant-ui web app, most of your code transfers directly. The runtime core is shared between @assistant-ui/react and @assistant-ui/react-native via @assistant-ui/core — only the UI layer changes.

What stays the same#

Runtime setup — useChatRuntime, useLocalRuntime, ChatModelAdapter, and all runtime options work identically.
AI SDK integration — @assistant-ui/react-ai-sdk works with React Native. Your useChatRuntime + AssistantChatTransport setup transfers directly.
Tool definitions — useAssistantTool, makeAssistantTool, and tool UI renderers use the same API.
State hooks — useAuiState, useAui, and selector patterns are the same.
Backend code — Your API routes, streaming endpoints, and server-side logic need zero changes.

What changes#

Web (`@assistant-ui/react`)	React Native (`@assistant-ui/react-native`)
`AssistantRuntimeProvider`	`AssistantRuntimeProvider` (same name)
DOM primitives (`div`, `button`, `input`)	Native primitives (`View`, `Pressable`, `TextInput`)
CSS / Tailwind styling	React Native `StyleSheet` or inline styles
`@assistant-ui/ui` (shadcn components)	Build your own native UI with primitives

Step-by-step#

Install the React Native package#

npx expo install @assistant-ui/react-native

Keep your runtime hook#

Your useChatRuntime setup works as-is — no changes needed:

// This file is identical to your web version
import { useChatRuntime, AssistantChatTransport } from "@assistant-ui/react-ai-sdk";

export function useAppRuntime() {
  return useChatRuntime({
    transport: new AssistantChatTransport({
      api: "/api/chat",
    }),
  });
}

If you use a monorepo, you can share this file between web and native projects directly.

Replace the provider#

// Before (web)
// import { AssistantRuntimeProvider } from "@assistant-ui/react";

// After (React Native) — same component name, different package
import { AssistantRuntimeProvider } from "@assistant-ui/react-native";

export default function App() {
  const runtime = useAppRuntime();
  return (
    <AssistantRuntimeProvider runtime={runtime}>
      {/* your native UI */}
    </AssistantRuntimeProvider>
  );
}

Rebuild the UI layer#

This is the main migration effort. Web components (Thread, ThreadList from @assistant-ui/ui) don't render in React Native. Replace them with native primitives:

// Web — DOM-based
// import { Thread } from "@/components/assistant-ui/thread";

// React Native — use primitives or build custom
import {
  ThreadPrimitive,
  ComposerPrimitive,
  MessagePrimitive,
} from "@assistant-ui/react-native";
import { View } from "react-native";

function MyMessage() {
  return (
    <View style={{ padding: 12 }}>
      <MessagePrimitive.Content />
    </View>
  );
}

function ChatScreen() {
  return (
    <ThreadPrimitive.Root style={{ flex: 1 }}>
      <ThreadPrimitive.Messages>
        {() => <MyMessage />}
      </ThreadPrimitive.Messages>
      <ComposerPrimitive.Root>
        <ComposerPrimitive.Input placeholder="Message..." />
        <ComposerPrimitive.Send />
      </ComposerPrimitive.Root>
    </ThreadPrimitive.Root>
  );
}

See the Primitives reference for the full list of available components.

In a monorepo, you can share everything except the UI layer:

packages/
  shared/
    hooks/ ← useAppRuntime with useChatRuntime (shared)
    tools/ ← tool definitions (shared)
  web/
    components/ ← DOM-based UI
  native/
    components/ ← React Native UI

The runtime hook, tool definitions, and backend code are platform-agnostic. Only the UI components need separate implementations for web and native.