DaemonEye Security Design#
Overview
Executive Summary#
DaemonEye is a security-focused, high-performance process monitoring
system designed to provide continuous threat detection and behavioral
analysis while maintaining strict security boundaries and audit-grade
integrity. The system implements a three-component architecture with
privilege separation, cryptographic integrity verification, and
comprehensive audit logging to meet enterprise security
requirements.
This document provides a comprehensive technical overview of
DaemonEye's security design, architecture, and implementation details
for security professionals, compliance officers, and system architects
responsible for threat detection and incident response capabilities.
Table of Contents#
[TOC]
Security Architecture#
Overview
Core Security Principles#
DaemonEye is built on fundamental security principles that guide
every aspect of its design and implementation:
Principle of Least Privilege: Each component
operates with the minimum privileges required for its specific function,
with immediate privilege dropping after initialization.
Defense in Depth: Multiple layers of security
controls protect against various attack vectors, from memory safety to
network isolation.
Fail-Safe Design: The system fails securely,
maintaining monitoring capabilities even when individual components
experience issues.
Audit-First Approach: All security-relevant events
are cryptographically logged with tamper-evident integrity
guarantees.
Zero Trust Architecture: No component trusts another
without explicit verification, and all communications are authenticated
and encrypted.
Three-Component Security#
Architecture
`---
config:
layout: elk
theme: neutral#
graph TB
subgraph "Security Boundaries"
subgraph "Privileged Domain"
PM["procmond
(Process Collector)
• Minimal privileges
• Process enumeration
• Hash computation
• Audit logging
• No network access"]
end
subgraph "User Space Domain"
SA["daemoneye-agent<br/>(Detection Orchestrator)<br/>• SQL detection engine<br/>• Alert management<br/>• Multi-channel delivery<br/>• Database management<br/>• Outbound-only network"]
CLI["daemoneye-cli<br/>(Operator Interface)<br/>• Query interface<br/>• System management<br/>• No direct DB access<br/>• No network access"]
end
subgraph "Data Storage"
AUDIT["Audit Ledger<br/>(Merkle Tree)<br/>• Tamper-evident<br/>• Append-only<br/>• Cryptographic integrity"]
STORE["Event Store<br/>(redb Database)<br/>• Process data<br/>• Detection results<br/>• Alert history"]
end
end
PM -->|Write-only| AUDIT
SA -->|Read/Write| STORE
SA -->|Read-only| AUDIT
CLI -->|IPC Query| SA
SA -->|IPC Task| PM
style PM fill:#ffebee
style SA fill:#e8f5e8
style CLI fill:#e3f2fd
style AUDIT fill:#fff3e0
style STORE fill:#f3e5f5`
Security Control Matrix#
| Security Control | procmond | daemoneye-agent | daemoneye-cli | Implementation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Privilege Separation | ✅ Elevated (temporary) | ✅ User space | ✅ User space | Platform-specific capabilities |
| Network Isolation | ✅ No network | ✅ Outbound only | ✅ No network | Firewall rules + code restrictions |
| Memory Safety | ✅ Rust + zero unsafe | ✅ Rust + zero unsafe | ✅ Rust + zero unsafe | Compiler-enforced |
| Input Validation | ✅ Protobuf schema | ✅ SQL AST validation | ✅ CLI validation | Type-safe parsing |
| Audit Logging | ✅ All operations | ✅ All operations | ✅ All operations | Structured JSON + Merkle tree |
| Cryptographic Integrity | ✅ BLAKE3 hashing | ✅ BLAKE3 hashing | ✅ BLAKE3 hashing | Hardware-accelerated |
| Error Handling | ✅ Graceful degradation | ✅ Circuit breakers | ✅ Safe defaults | Comprehensive error types |
Threat Model and Security#
Boundaries
Attack Surface Analysis#
Primary Attack Vectors:
- Process Enumeration Attacks: Attempts to exploit
privileged process access - SQL Injection: Malicious detection rules targeting
the SQL engine - IPC Communication Attacks: Exploitation of
inter-process communication - Database Tampering: Attempts to modify stored
process data or audit logs - Privilege Escalation: Exploitation of temporary
elevated privileges - Network-based Attacks: Exploitation of alert
delivery channels
Security Boundary#
Enforcement
Process Isolation:
- procmond runs in isolated process space with minimal privileges
- daemoneye-agent operates in user space with restricted database
access - daemoneye-cli has no direct system access, only IPC
communication
Network Isolation: - procmond: Zero network access (air-gapped)
- daemoneye-agent: Outbound-only connections for alert delivery
- daemoneye-cli: No network access, local IPC only
Data Access Controls: - Audit ledger: Write-only for procmond, read-only for others
- Event store: Read/write for daemoneye-agent, query-only for
daemoneye-cli - Configuration: Hierarchical access with validation
Threat Mitigation Strategies#
Memory Safety:
- Rust's ownership system prevents buffer overflows and
use-after-free - Zero unsafe code policy with isolated exceptions
- Comprehensive testing including fuzzing and static analysis
Input Validation: - Protobuf schema validation for all IPC messages
- SQL AST parsing with whitelist-based function approval
- CLI argument validation with type safety
Cryptographic Protection: - BLAKE3 hashing for all audit entries
- Merkle tree integrity verification
- Optional Ed25519 signatures for external verification
Component Security Design#
procmond (Process#
Collection Component)
Security Role: Privileged data collector with
minimal attack surface
Security Features:
- Temporary Privilege Escalation: Requests only
required capabilities (CAP_SYS_PTRACE on Linux, SeDebugPrivilege on
Windows)1 - Immediate Privilege Drop: Drops all elevated
privileges after initialization2 - No Network Access: Completely air-gapped from
network interfaces - Minimal Codebase: Simple, auditable process
enumeration logic - Cryptographic Hashing: SHA-256 computation for
executable integrity verification3 - Audit Logging: All operations logged to
tamper-evident audit ledger4
Security Boundaries:
`// Example security boundary enforcement
pub struct ProcessCollector {
privilege_manager: PrivilegeManager,
hash_computer: SecureHashComputer,
audit_logger: AuditLogger,
}
impl ProcessCollector {
pub async fn initialize(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
// Request minimal required privileges
self.privilege_manager.request_enhanced_privileges().await?;
// Perform initialization tasks
self.setup_process_enumeration().await?;
// Immediately drop privileges
self.privilege_manager.drop_privileges().await?;
// Log privilege drop for audit
self.audit_logger.log_privilege_drop().await?;
Ok(())
}
}`
daemoneye-agent#
(Detection Orchestrator)
Security Role: User-space detection engine with
network alerting capabilities
Security Features:
- SQL Injection Prevention: AST-based query
validation with whitelist functions5 - Sandboxed Execution: Read-only database connections
for rule execution6 - Resource Limits: Timeout and memory constraints on
detection rules7 - Multi-Channel Alerting: Circuit breaker pattern for
reliable delivery8 - Audit Trail: Comprehensive logging of all detection
activities9
SQL Security Implementation: - AST Validation: Parse SQL queries using AST
validation to prevent injection attacks10 - Function Whitelist: Only allow SELECT statements
with approved functions (COUNT, SUM, AVG, MIN, MAX, LENGTH, SUBSTR,
datetime functions)11 - Prepared Statements: Use prepared statements with
read-only database connections12 - Timeout Protection: Complete within 30 seconds or
timeout with appropriate logging13 - Audit Logging: Reject forbidden constructs and log
attempts for audit purposes14
`pub struct SqlValidator {
parser: sqlparser::Parsersqlparser::dialect::SQLiteDialect,
allowed_functions: HashSet,
forbidden_statements: HashSet,
}
impl SqlValidator {
pub fn validate_query(&self, sql: &str) -> Result {
let ast = self.parser.parse_sql(sql)?;
for statement in &ast {
match statement {
Statement::Query(query) => {
// Only allow SELECT statements
self.validate_select_query(query)?;
}
_ => return Err(ValidationError::ForbiddenStatement),
}
}
// Validate function whitelist
self.validate_function_usage(&ast)?;
Ok(ValidationResult::Valid)
}
}`
daemoneye-cli (Operator#
Interface)
Security Role: Secure query interface with no direct
system access
Security Features:
- No Direct Database Access: All queries routed
through daemoneye-agent - Input Sanitization: Comprehensive validation of all
user inputs - Safe SQL Execution: Prepared statements with
parameter binding15 - Output Formats: Support JSON, human-readable table,
and CSV output16 - Rule Management: List, validate, test, and
import/export detection rules17 - Health Monitoring: Display component status with
color-coded indicators18 - Large Dataset Support: Streaming and pagination for
result sets19 - Audit Logging: All queries and operations
logged
Cryptographic Security#
Framework
Hash Function Selection#
BLAKE3 for Audit Integrity:
- Security: 256-bit security level with resistance to
length extension attacks - Hardware Acceleration: Optimized implementations
available - Deterministic: Consistent output across platforms
and implementations - Requirements: Specified for audit ledger hash
computation20
SHA-256 for Executable Hashing: - Industry Standard: Widely recognized and
trusted - Compatibility: Integrates with existing security
tools and databases - Verification: Easy integration with external
verification systems - Requirements: Specified for executable file
integrity verification21
FIPS 140-2 Compliance: - FIPS 140-2 Level 1: Software-based cryptographic
module - Approved Algorithms: SHA-256, BLAKE3 (when
approved), Ed25519 - Key Management: FIPS-approved key generation and
storage - Cryptographic Module Validation: CMVP validation
support - Algorithm Implementation: FIPS-approved
cryptographic implementations
Common Criteria Evaluation: - Target of Evaluation (TOE): DaemonEye security
monitoring system - Security Target (ST): Comprehensive security
requirements documentation - Evaluation Assurance Level (EAL): EAL4+ evaluation
support - Protection Profile: Custom protection profile
development - Security Functional Requirements: SFR
implementation and testing
Merkle Tree Audit Ledger#
Cryptographic Properties:
- Tamper Evidence: Any modification to historical
entries invalidates the entire chain22 - Inclusion Proofs: Cryptographic proof that specific
entries exist in the ledger23 - Checkpoint Signatures: Optional Ed25519 signatures
for external verification - Forward Security: New entries don't compromise
historical integrity - Append-Only: Monotonic sequence numbers for all
entries24 - BLAKE3 Hashing: Fast, cryptographically secure hash
computation25 - Millisecond Precision: Proper ordering and
millisecond-precision timestamps26
Implementation Details:
`pub struct AuditLedger {
merkle_tree: MerkleTree,
checkpoints: Vec,
signature_key: Option,
}
impl AuditLedger {
pub fn append_entry(&mut self, entry: AuditEntry) -> Result {
// Canonicalize entry for consistent hashing
let canonical = self.canonicalize_entry(&entry)?;
let leaf_hash = Blake3Hasher::hash(&canonical);
// Insert into Merkle tree
self.merkle_tree.insert(leaf_hash).commit();
// Generate inclusion proof
let proof = self
.merkle_tree
.proof(&[self.merkle_tree.leaves().len() - 1]);
// Optional: Sign checkpoint if threshold reached
if self.should_create_checkpoint() {
self.create_signed_checkpoint()?;
}
Ok(proof)
}
}`
Key Management#
Key Generation:
- Ed25519 key pairs generated using secure random number
generation - Keys stored in OS keychain or hardware security modules when
available - Key rotation policies for long-term deployments
Signature Verification: - Public key distribution through secure channels
- Certificate chain validation for enterprise deployments
- Air-gap compatible verification procedures
Performance and Scalability#
Verified Performance#
Requirements
Core Performance Targets:
- CPU Usage: < 5% sustained during continuous
monitoring27 - Process Enumeration: < 5 seconds for systems
with up to 10,000 processes28 - Detection Rule Timeout: 30 seconds maximum
execution time29 - Alert Delivery Retry: Up to 3 attempts with maximum
60-second delay30 - Audit Timestamps: Millisecond-precision
timestamps31
Enterprise Performance Targets: - Kernel Event Processing: Sub-millisecond latency
from event occurrence to detection32 - Fleet Query Response: < 60 seconds for queries
across up to 10,000 endpoints33 - CPU Overhead: < 2% per monitored endpoint for
10,000+ processes34 - Event Processing: 100,000+ events per minute with
sub-second query response35
Resource Management#
Memory Safety:
- Rust's ownership system prevents buffer overflows and
use-after-free - Zero unsafe code policy with isolated exceptions
- Comprehensive testing including fuzzing and static analysis
Concurrency Control: - Bounded channels with configurable capacity
- Circuit breaker patterns for external dependencies
- Graceful degradation under resource constraints
Data Protection and Privacy#
Data Classification#
Core Data Types (All Tiers):
- Public Data: Process names, basic system
information - Internal Data: Process metadata, detection rules,
configuration - Confidential Data: Command line arguments, file
paths, user information - Restricted Data: Cryptographic hashes, audit logs,
alert details
Government Data Classifications (All Tiers):
DaemonEye supports all standard government data classification levels
with appropriate handling controls and access restrictions.
Privacy Controls#
Data Masking (All Tiers):
- Configurable redaction of sensitive command line arguments
- Optional anonymization of user identifiers
- Field-level privacy controls for different deployment scenarios
Retention Policies (All Tiers): - Configurable data retention periods for different data types
- Automatic purging of expired data
- Secure deletion procedures for sensitive information
Access Controls (All Tiers): - Role-based access to different data classifications
- Audit logging of all data access
- Principle of least privilege for data access
Commercial tiers extend data protection with centralized aggregation
(mTLS, RBAC, federated architecture), advanced threat-intelligence
integration, and kernel-level collection. Those components are out of
scope for this repo.
Compliance Features#
Core Compliance (All Tiers):
GDPR Compliance:
- Data minimization principles
- Right to erasure implementation
- Data portability features
- Privacy by design architecture
SOC 2 Type II: - Comprehensive audit logging
- Access control documentation
- Incident response procedures
- Regular security assessments
NIST Cybersecurity Framework: - Identify: Asset inventory and risk assessment
- Protect: Access controls and data encryption
- Detect: Continuous monitoring and alerting
- Respond: Incident response and forensics
- Recover: Business continuity and restoration
Commercial tiers add centralized audit aggregation,
compliance-framework mappings (NIST, ISO 27001, CIS, FedRAMP), advanced
SIEM connectors, automated threat-intelligence feeds, and hardened
supply-chain signing (SLSA, Cosign, SBOM). Those capabilities are out of
scope for this repo.
FISMA Compliance: - NIST SP 800-53 security controls implementation
- Risk assessment and authorization processes
- Continuous monitoring and assessment
- Incident response and reporting procedures
FedRAMP Authorization: - Cloud security requirements compliance
- Third-party assessment organization (3PAO) validation
- Agency authorization and continuous monitoring
- Security control inheritance and shared responsibility
FISMA High/Moderate/Low Impact Systems: - Tailored security control baselines
- Risk-based security control selection
- Control enhancement implementation
- Assessment and authorization documentation
Audit and Compliance#
Features
Comprehensive Audit Logging#
Structured Logging:
- JSON format with consistent field naming36
- Correlation IDs for tracking related events37
- Millisecond-precision timestamps38
- Configurable log levels and filtering39
- Prometheus-compatible metrics for collection rate, detection
latency, and alert delivery40 - HTTP health endpoints with component-level status checks41
Audit Event Types: - Process enumeration events
- Detection rule executions
- Alert generation and delivery
- System configuration changes
- Security events and violations
- Administrative actions
Compliance Reporting#
Automated Reports:
- Daily security summaries
- Weekly compliance dashboards
- Monthly audit reports
- Quarterly risk assessments
Export Capabilities: - SIEM integration (Splunk, Elasticsearch, QRadar)
- Compliance tool integration (GRC platforms)
- Custom report generation
- Air-gap compatible exports
Forensic Capabilities#
Incident Response:
- Timeline reconstruction from audit logs
- Process tree analysis
- Hash verification for evidence integrity
- Chain of custody documentation
Evidence Preservation: - Immutable audit log storage
- Cryptographic integrity verification
- Secure backup and archival
- Legal hold procedures
Network Security and#
Communication
IPC Security Model#
Transport Security:
- Unix domain sockets with restricted permissions (0700 directory,
0600 socket) - Windows named pipes with appropriate security descriptors
- No network exposure of IPC endpoints
Message Security: - Protobuf schema validation
- CRC32 integrity verification
- Length-delimited framing
- Timeout and rate limiting
Authentication: - Process-based authentication
- Capability negotiation
- Connection limits and monitoring
Alert Generation Security#
Alert Structure:
- Required Fields: Timestamp, severity, rule_id,
title, and description42 - Process Details: Include affected process details
(PID, name, executable path)43 - Severity Levels: Support four severity levels (low,
medium, high, critical)44 - Deduplication: Implement deduplication using
configurable keys45 - Database Storage: Store alerts with delivery
tracking information46
Security Controls: - Input validation for all alert fields
- Sanitization of user-provided content
- Rate limiting to prevent alert flooding
- Audit logging of all alert generation
Alert Delivery Security#
Multi-Channel Delivery:
- stdout: Local logging and monitoring
- syslog: Centralized logging infrastructure
- webhook: HTTPS with certificate validation
- email: SMTP with TLS encryption
- file: Secure file system storage47
Delivery Guarantees: - Circuit breaker pattern for failing channels48
- Exponential backoff with jitter49
- Dead letter queue for failed deliveries50
- Delivery audit trail51
Network Isolation: - Outbound-only connections
- No listening ports
- Firewall-friendly design
- Air-gap compatibility
Offline Operation Security#
Offline Capabilities:
- Core Functionality: All core functionality
continues operating normally when network connectivity is unavailable52 - Process Monitoring: Process enumeration, detection
rules, and database operations function without degradation53 - Alert Delivery: Alert delivery degrades gracefully
with local sinks continuing to work54 - Bundle Distribution: Support bundle-based
configuration and rule distribution for airgapped systems55 - Bundle Import: Validate and apply bundles
atomically with conflict resolution56
Security Benefits: - No external attack surface
- Reduced dependency on network security
- Enhanced isolation and containment
- Compliance with air-gap requirements
Operational Security#
Controls
Configuration Security#
Secure Defaults:
- Minimal privilege requirements
- Disabled network features by default
- Strict input validation
- Comprehensive logging enabled
Configuration Validation: - Schema-based validation
- Environment-specific checks
- Security policy enforcement
- Change audit logging
Secrets Management: - Environment variable support
- OS keychain integration
- No hardcoded credentials
- Secure credential rotation
Monitoring and Alerting#
Security Metrics:
- Failed authentication attempts
- Privilege escalation events
- SQL injection attempts
- Network connection failures
- Database integrity violations
Health Monitoring: - Component status tracking
- Performance metrics collection
- Resource utilization monitoring
- Error rate tracking
Incident Detection: - Anomaly detection algorithms
- Threshold-based alerting
- Correlation with external threat intelligence
- Automated response capabilities
Backup and Recovery#
Data Backup:
- Regular database snapshots
- Audit log archival
- Configuration backup
- Cryptographic verification
Disaster Recovery: - Point-in-time recovery
- Cross-platform restoration
- Integrity verification
- Testing procedures
Business Continuity: - Graceful degradation
- Failover capabilities
- Service restoration procedures
- Communication protocols
Security Testing and#
Validation
Static Analysis#
Code Quality:
- Zero warnings policy with
cargo clippy -- -D warnings - Memory safety verification
- Type safety enforcement
- Security linting rules
Dependency Scanning: cargo auditfor vulnerability detectioncargo denyfor license compliance- Supply chain security verification
- Regular dependency updates
Dynamic Testing#
Fuzzing:
- SQL injection test vectors
- Protobuf message fuzzing
- Configuration file fuzzing
- Network protocol fuzzing
Penetration Testing: - Privilege escalation testing
- IPC communication testing
- Database security testing
- Network isolation verification
Performance Testing: - Load testing with high process counts
- Memory usage profiling
- CPU utilization monitoring
- Database performance testing
Security Validation#
Cryptographic Verification:
- Hash function correctness
- Merkle tree integrity
- Signature verification
- Random number generation
Compliance Testing: - SOC 2 Type II requirements
- GDPR compliance verification
- NIST framework alignment
- Industry standard validation
US Government ISSO#
Considerations
This section explains how DaemonEye addresses specific concerns and
requirements that US Government Information System Security Officers
(ISSOs) must consider when evaluating security monitoring solutions for
federal systems.
What DaemonEye Provides for#
ISSOs
Audit-Grade Evidence Collection:
DaemonEye's Merkle tree audit ledger provides cryptographically
verifiable evidence that ISSOs can use for compliance reporting and
forensic investigations. The system generates inclusion proofs for every
audit event, enabling ISSOs to demonstrate data integrity and
non-repudiation to auditors and investigators.
Minimal Attack Surface for High-Risk
Environments:
The three-component architecture with privilege separation means that
even if one component is compromised, the system maintains security
boundaries. This is particularly important for ISSOs managing systems
with sensitive data, as it limits the blast radius of potential security
incidents.
Airgapped Operation Capability:
DaemonEye operates entirely offline, making it suitable for
classified environments where network connectivity is restricted. ISSOs
can deploy the system in airgapped networks without compromising
security or functionality.
FISMA Compliance Support#
NIST SP 800-53 Control Implementation:
DaemonEye directly implements several NIST SP 800-53 controls that
ISSOs must verify:
- AU-2 (Audit Events): Comprehensive logging of all
security-relevant events with structured JSON format - AU-9 (Protection of Audit Information):
Cryptographic integrity protection using BLAKE3 hashing - AU-10 (Non-Repudiation): Merkle tree audit ledger
provides cryptographic proof of data integrity - SI-4 (Information System Monitoring): Continuous
process monitoring with real-time threat detection - SC-7 (Boundary Protection): Outbound-only network
connections with no listening ports - AC-6 (Least Privilege): Minimal privilege
implementation with immediate privilege dropping
Evidence for ATO Packages:
The system generates the audit evidence and documentation that ISSOs
need for Authorization to Operate (ATO) packages, including: - Cryptographic integrity verification reports
- Privilege separation documentation
- Input validation test results
- Performance benchmarks under load
Risk Management Framework#
(RMF) Support
Continuous Monitoring Capabilities:
DaemonEye provides the continuous monitoring capabilities that ISSOs
need for ongoing authorization, including:
- Real-time security control effectiveness measurement
- Automated compliance reporting
- Performance metrics collection
- Incident detection and alerting
Documentation and Evidence:
The system generates the technical documentation and evidence that
ISSOs require for RMF steps: - Security control implementation details
- Configuration management procedures
- Test results and validation reports
- Risk assessment supporting data
FedRAMP Authorization#
Support
Cloud-Ready Security Architecture:
DaemonEye's design supports FedRAMP authorization requirements:
- No inbound network connections (meets cloud security
requirements) - Cryptographic data protection at rest and in transit
- Comprehensive audit logging for compliance reporting
- Minimal privilege implementation
Third-Party Assessment Preparation:
The system provides the technical controls and documentation that
3PAOs need to validate: - Security control implementation
- Vulnerability assessment results
- Penetration testing support
- Performance under load
DoD and Intelligence#
Community Support
STIG Compliance:
DaemonEye's architecture aligns with DoD Security Technical
Implementation Guides:
- Process isolation and privilege separation
- Cryptographic data protection
- Comprehensive audit logging
- Input validation and error handling
CMMC Level Support:
The system supports Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI)
protection requirements: - Data classification handling
- Access control implementation
- Audit trail maintenance
- Incident response capabilities
Intelligence Community Requirements:
For IC environments, DaemonEye provides: - Airgapped operation capability
- Multi-level security support through data classification
- Compartmented information handling
- Cross-domain solution compatibility
Operational Benefits for#
ISSOs
Reduced Compliance Burden:
- Automated audit log generation with cryptographic integrity
- Built-in compliance reporting capabilities
- CEF export for SIEM integration (additional formats available in
commercial tiers) - Comprehensive documentation for ATO packages
Enhanced Security Posture: - Real-time threat detection and alerting
- Minimal attack surface reduces security risks
- Privilege separation limits impact of compromises
- Cryptographic integrity verification
Operational Efficiency: - Low resource overhead (<5% CPU, <100MB memory)
- Offline operation reduces network security concerns
- Automated dependency scanning and vulnerability management
- Performance monitoring and health checks
Additional#
NIST SP 800-53 Compliance Requirements
Based on analysis of DaemonEye's current design against NIST SP
800-53 requirements, the following additional controls should be
addressed to improve compliance with US Government customers. Each
control includes vendor-specific implementation notes for DaemonEye
product development:
Configuration Management#
(CM) Family
CM-2 (Baseline Configurations):
- Vendor Implementation: Implement configuration
baselines for all DaemonEye components with version control - Product Requirements: Provide secure default
configurations, configuration templates, and version-controlled
configuration schemas - Implementation Notes: Include configuration
validation, rollback capabilities, and configuration drift detection.
Already planned: hierarchical configuration management with embedded
defaults, system files, user files, environment variables, and CLI
flags. Additional work needed: formal configuration baselines and
version control for configuration schemas.
CM-3 (Configuration Change Control): - Vendor Implementation: Automated change approval
workflows with security impact analysis - Product Requirements: Implement configuration
change tracking, approval workflows, and security impact assessment - Implementation Notes: Include change audit logging,
rollback procedures, and configuration change notifications. Already
planned: comprehensive configuration validation with detailed error
messages and hierarchical configuration loading. Additional work needed:
automated change approval workflows and security impact analysis.
CM-4 (Security Impact Analysis): - Vendor Implementation: Mandatory SIA for all
configuration changes - Product Requirements: Automated security impact
analysis for configuration changes - Implementation Notes: Include risk assessment,
security control validation, and impact documentation. Already planned:
comprehensive configuration validation with detailed error messages.
Additional work needed: automated security impact analysis and formal
SIA procedures.
CM-5 (Access Restrictions for Change): - Vendor Implementation: Role-based access controls
for configuration management - Product Requirements: Implement granular
permissions for configuration changes - Implementation Notes: Include privilege escalation
controls, change authorization, and access audit logging. Already
planned: privilege separation with minimal privilege requirements per
component and immediate privilege dropping. Additional work needed:
role-based access controls for configuration management and granular
permissions.
CM-6 (Configuration Settings): - Vendor Implementation: Automated enforcement of
security configuration settings - Product Requirements: Implement configuration
hardening, security policy enforcement, and compliance checking - Implementation Notes: Include automated
remediation, configuration validation, and policy violation alerts.
Already planned: comprehensive configuration validation with detailed
error messages and hierarchical configuration loading. Additional work
needed: automated enforcement of security configuration settings and
policy violation alerts.
CM-7 (Least Functionality): - Vendor Implementation: Disable unnecessary features
and services by default - Product Requirements: Implement minimal
installation footprint with optional feature enablement - Implementation Notes: Include feature flags,
service disablement, and functionality auditing. Already planned:
minimal attack surface design with three-component architecture and
privilege separation. Additional work needed: feature flags and service
disablement controls.
CM-8 (System Component Inventory): - Vendor Implementation: Real-time inventory of all
system components and dependencies - Product Requirements: Implement component
discovery, dependency tracking, and inventory reporting - Implementation Notes: Include SBOM generation,
vulnerability scanning, and component lifecycle management. Already
planned: three-component architecture with clear component separation
and dependency management. Additional work needed: real-time inventory
tracking and SBOM generation.
Contingency Planning (CP)#
Family
CP-2 (Contingency Plan):
- Vendor Implementation: Documented contingency plans
for DaemonEye operations - Product Requirements: Provide disaster recovery
procedures, failover documentation, and recovery time objectives - Implementation Notes: Include automated failover,
data replication, and recovery procedures. Already planned: graceful
degradation under resource constraints and fail-safe design. Additional
work needed: formal contingency plans and disaster recovery
procedures.
CP-6 (Alternate Storage Sites): - Vendor Implementation: Backup data storage
capabilities - Product Requirements: Implement data backup,
replication, and archival capabilities - Implementation Notes: Include automated backups,
data integrity verification, and recovery testing. Already planned: redb
database with ACID transactions and data integrity verification.
Additional work needed: automated backup scheduling and alternate
storage site capabilities.
CP-7 (Alternate Processing Sites): - Vendor Implementation: Failover capabilities for
critical operations - Product Requirements: Implement high availability,
load balancing, and failover mechanisms - Implementation Notes: Include health monitoring,
automatic failover, and service restoration. Already planned: resource
management with graceful degradation and circuit breaker patterns.
Additional work needed: high availability and load balancing
mechanisms.
CP-9 (System Backup): - Vendor Implementation: Automated backup and
recovery procedures - Product Requirements: Implement automated backup
scheduling, data verification, and recovery procedures - Implementation Notes: Include incremental backups,
compression, encryption, and recovery testing. Already planned: redb
database with data integrity verification and ACID transactions.
Additional work needed: automated backup scheduling and recovery
procedures.
CP-10 (System Recovery and Reconstitution): - Vendor Implementation: Documented recovery
procedures - Product Requirements: Provide recovery
documentation, testing procedures, and validation methods - Implementation Notes: Include recovery automation,
validation scripts, and testing frameworks. Already planned: graceful
degradation and fail-safe design with resource management. Additional
work needed: formal recovery procedures and validation methods.
Identification and#
Authentication (IA) Family
IA-3 (Device Identification and Authentication):
- Vendor Implementation: Device authentication for
agent connections - Product Requirements: Implement device
certificates, mutual TLS, and device identity verification - Implementation Notes: Include certificate
management, device enrollment, and authentication protocols. Device
authentication for agent connections and device identity verification
remain open items for this repo.
IA-4 (Identifier Management): - Vendor Implementation: Unique identifier management
for all system components - Product Requirements: Implement unique component
identification, identifier generation, and management - Implementation Notes: Include UUID generation,
identifier persistence, and identifier validation. Already planned:
three-component architecture with clear component identification and
separation. Additional work needed: unique identifier management and
identifier generation.
IA-5 (Authenticator Management): - Vendor Implementation: Secure management of
authentication credentials - Product Requirements: Implement credential storage,
rotation, and management - Implementation Notes: Include secure storage,
credential rotation, and access controls. Already planned: secure
credential management through environment variables and OS keychain
integration. Additional work needed: credential rotation and formal
authenticator management.
IA-7 (Cryptographic Module Authentication): - Vendor Implementation: Authentication for
cryptographic modules - Product Requirements: Implement cryptographic
module authentication and validation - Implementation Notes: Include module verification,
authentication protocols, and security validation. Already planned:
BLAKE3 cryptographic hashing and Ed25519 signatures for audit integrity.
Additional work needed: cryptographic module authentication and
validation.
Incident Response (IR) Family#
IR-4 (Incident Handling):
- Vendor Implementation: Automated incident detection
and response capabilities - Product Requirements: Implement incident detection,
automated response, and escalation procedures - Implementation Notes: Include threat detection,
automated containment, and response workflows. Already planned:
SQL-based detection engine with automated alert generation and
multi-channel alert delivery. Additional work needed: automated incident
response and escalation procedures.
IR-5 (Incident Monitoring): - Vendor Implementation: Continuous monitoring for
security incidents - Product Requirements: Implement real-time
monitoring, threat detection, and incident tracking - Implementation Notes: Include monitoring
dashboards, alert correlation, and incident tracking. Already planned:
continuous process monitoring with real-time threat detection and
structured alert generation. Additional work needed: monitoring
dashboards and incident tracking.
IR-6 (Incident Reporting): - Vendor Implementation: Automated reporting to
US-CERT and other authorities - Product Requirements: Implement incident reporting,
notification systems, and compliance reporting - Implementation Notes: Include automated reporting,
notification templates, and compliance integration. Already planned:
structured alert generation with multiple delivery channels and
compliance reporting capabilities. Additional work needed: automated
reporting to authorities and notification templates.
Maintenance (MA) Family#
MA-3 (Maintenance Tools):
- Vendor Implementation: Secure maintenance tools and
procedures - Product Requirements: Implement secure maintenance
interfaces, tools, and procedures - Implementation Notes: Include maintenance
authentication, tool validation, and procedure documentation. Already
planned: comprehensive development tools and testing frameworks with
security validation. Additional work needed: secure maintenance
interfaces and formal maintenance procedures.
MA-4 (Nonlocal Maintenance): - Vendor Implementation: Secure remote maintenance
capabilities - Product Requirements: Implement secure remote
access, maintenance protocols, and access controls - Implementation Notes: Include encrypted channels,
authentication, and access logging. Already planned: authenticated IPC
channels and secure communication protocols. Additional work needed:
secure remote maintenance capabilities and access controls.
Risk Assessment (RA) Family#
RA-5 (Vulnerability Scanning):
- Vendor Implementation: Automated vulnerability
scanning - Product Requirements: Implement vulnerability
scanning, assessment, and reporting - Implementation Notes: Include automated scanning,
vulnerability databases, and remediation guidance. Already planned:
automated dependency scanning and vulnerability management with security
tools integration. Additional work needed: vulnerability scanning
capabilities and remediation guidance.
System and Services#
Acquisition (SA) Family
SA-3 (System Development Life Cycle):
- Vendor Implementation: Security integration in
SDLC - Product Requirements: Implement secure development
practices, security testing, and validation - Implementation Notes: Include security
requirements, testing frameworks, and validation procedures. Already
planned: comprehensive testing strategy with unit, integration, and fuzz
testing, plus security-focused development practices. Additional work
needed: formal SDLC security integration and validation procedures.
SA-4 (Acquisition Process): - Vendor Implementation: Secure acquisition
process - Product Requirements: Implement secure
distribution, verification, and installation procedures - Implementation Notes: Include code signing, package
verification, and secure distribution. Code signing and integrity
verification remain open items for this repo. Additional work needed:
secure acquisition process and package verification.
SA-5 (Information System Documentation): - Vendor Implementation: Comprehensive system
documentation - Product Requirements: Provide complete
documentation, security guides, and operational procedures - Implementation Notes: Include technical
documentation, security guides, and compliance documentation. Already
planned: comprehensive documentation including AGENTS.md,
.kiro/steering/development.md, and technical specifications. Additional
work needed: formal system documentation and compliance
documentation.
SA-8 (Security Engineering Principles): - Vendor Implementation: Security engineering
principles - Product Requirements: Implement security-by-design,
secure coding practices, and security validation - Implementation Notes: Include secure architecture,
coding standards, and security validation. Already planned:
security-first architecture with privilege separation, minimal attack
surface, and defense-in-depth design. Additional work needed: formal
security engineering principles and validation procedures.
SA-11 (Developer Security Testing and
Evaluation): - Vendor Implementation: Security testing by
developers - Product Requirements: Implement security testing,
vulnerability assessment, and validation - Implementation Notes: Include automated testing,
security scanning, and validation frameworks. Already planned:
comprehensive testing strategy with unit, integration, fuzz testing, and
security-focused development practices. Additional work needed: formal
security testing and evaluation procedures.
SA-12 (Supply Chain Protection): - Vendor Implementation: Supply chain security
controls - Product Requirements: Implement supply chain
security, dependency management, and verification - Implementation Notes: Include SBOM generation,
dependency scanning, and supply chain validation. Already planned:
automated dependency scanning and vulnerability management with security
tools integration. Additional work needed: SBOM generation and supply
chain validation.
SA-15 (Development Process, Standards, and
Tools): - Vendor Implementation: Secure development
processes - Product Requirements: Implement secure development
practices, standards, and tools - Implementation Notes: Include development
standards, security tools, and process validation. Already planned:
comprehensive development workflow with security-focused practices and
quality gates. Additional work needed: formal development process
standards and tool validation.
SA-16 (Developer-Provided Training): - Vendor Implementation: Security training for
developers - Product Requirements: Provide security training,
documentation, and best practices - Implementation Notes: Include training materials,
security guidelines, and best practices. Already planned: comprehensive
documentation including AGENTS.md, .kiro/steering/development.md, and
technical specifications. Additional work needed: formal security
training materials and developer guidelines.
SA-17 (Developer Security Architecture and
Design): - Vendor Implementation: Security architecture and
design - Product Requirements: Implement secure
architecture, design patterns, and security controls - Implementation Notes: Include security
architecture, design patterns, and control implementation. Already
planned: three-component security architecture with privilege separation
and minimal attack surface design. Additional work needed: formal
security architecture documentation and design patterns.
SA-18 (Tamper Resistance and Detection): - Vendor Implementation: Tamper resistance and
detection - Product Requirements: Implement tamper detection,
integrity verification, and protection mechanisms - Implementation Notes: Include integrity checking,
tamper detection, and protection mechanisms. Code signing verification
and integrity checking remain open items for this repo. Additional work
needed: enhanced tamper detection and protection mechanisms.
SA-19 (Component Authenticity): - Vendor Implementation: Component authenticity
verification - Product Requirements: Implement component
verification, authenticity checking, and validation - Implementation Notes: Include signature
verification, authenticity validation, and integrity checking. Code
signing and integrity verification remain open items for this repo.
Additional work needed: component authenticity verification and
validation.
SA-20 (Customized Development of Critical
Components): - Vendor Implementation: Custom development of
critical components - Product Requirements: Implement custom security
components, specialized functionality, and enhanced security - Implementation Notes: Include custom development,
specialized components, and enhanced security. Already planned:
three-component architecture with specialized security functions and
custom cryptographic implementations. Additional work needed: formal
custom development procedures and specialized component
documentation.
SA-21 (Developer Screening): - Vendor Implementation: Background screening for
developers - Product Requirements: Implement developer vetting,
access controls, and security clearance - Implementation Notes: Include background checks,
access controls, and security clearance. Already planned: comprehensive
development workflow with security-focused practices and quality gates.
Additional work needed: formal developer screening procedures and access
controls.
SA-22 (Unsupported System Components): - Vendor Implementation: Management of unsupported
components - Product Requirements: Implement component lifecycle
management, deprecation handling, and migration support - Implementation Notes: Include lifecycle management,
deprecation procedures, and migration support. Already planned:
three-component architecture with clear component separation and
dependency management. Additional work needed: formal component
lifecycle management and deprecation procedures.
Enhanced#
System and Communications Protection (SC) Family
SC-1 (System and Communications Protection Policy and
Procedures):
- Vendor Implementation: Document comprehensive SC
policies and procedures for DaemonEye deployment - Product Requirements: Provide security
configuration guides, network isolation procedures, and communication
protocols - Implementation Notes: Include deployment hardening
guides, security configuration templates, and operational procedures for
airgapped environments. Already planned: comprehensive security
configuration guides, operational procedures, and development workflow
documentation. Additional work needed: formal SC policy documentation
and deployment hardening guides.
SC-2 (Application Partitioning): - Vendor Implementation: Implement strict application
partitioning in DaemonEye's three-component architecture - Product Requirements: Ensure procmond,
daemoneye-agent, and daemoneye-cli operate in isolated process spaces
with defined interfaces - Implementation Notes: Use process isolation,
separate memory spaces, and controlled IPC communication channels
between components. Already planned: three-component architecture with
procmond (privileged collector), daemoneye-agent (user-space
orchestrator), and daemoneye-cli (command interface) operating in
isolated process spaces. Additional work needed: enhanced partitioning
controls and formal partitioning documentation.
SC-3 (Security Function Isolation): - Vendor Implementation: Isolate security functions
within dedicated components (procmond for collection, daemoneye-agent
for detection) - Product Requirements: Implement privilege
separation with minimal privilege requirements per component - Implementation Notes: Use platform-specific
capabilities (Linux capabilities, Windows privileges) with immediate
privilege dropping after initialization. Already planned: privilege
separation with immediate privilege dropping after initialization,
platform-specific capability management for Linux, Windows, and macOS.
Additional work needed: enhanced isolation controls and formal isolation
documentation.
SC-4 (Information in Shared Resources): - Vendor Implementation: Protect sensitive
information in shared IPC channels and database storage - Product Requirements: Implement data protection in
shared resources, with access controls for shared resources - Implementation Notes: Use CRC32 integrity
verification for IPC messages (local memory only), database encryption
for stored data, and access control lists for shared files. Already
planned: IPC security with protobuf message serialization and CRC32
integrity verification for local inter-process communication. Additional
work needed: database encryption at rest and enhanced access controls
for shared resources.
SC-5 (Denial of Service Protection): - Vendor Implementation: Implement DoS protection
mechanisms for DaemonEye components - Product Requirements: Provide resource quotas,
memory limits, and protection against resource exhaustion attacks - Implementation Notes: Include memory limits, CPU
usage bounds, database connection limits, and graceful degradation under
resource constraints. Note: DaemonEye has no inbound network
communications, so network-based DoS attacks are not applicable. Already
planned: resource management with bounded channels, memory limits,
timeout support, and circuit breaker patterns for external dependencies.
Additional work needed: enhanced resource protection and formal DoS
protection documentation.
SC-6 (Resource Availability): - Vendor Implementation: Ensure resource availability
controls for DaemonEye operations - Product Requirements: Implement resource
monitoring, automatic recovery, and failover mechanisms - Implementation Notes: Include health monitoring,
automatic restart capabilities, and resource usage tracking with alerts.
Already planned: resource management with graceful degradation, bounded
channels, and cooperative yielding under resource constraints.
Additional work needed: enhanced failover mechanisms and formal resource
availability documentation.
SC-9 (Transmission Confidentiality): - Vendor Implementation: Ensure transmission
confidentiality for all DaemonEye communications - Product Requirements: Implement encryption for IPC
channels, alert delivery, and data transmission - Implementation Notes: Use TLS for webhook alerts,
encrypted IPC channels, and secure data export formats. Already planned:
TLS for webhook alert delivery and secure data export formats for SIEM
integration. Additional work needed: enhanced encryption for IPC
channels and formal transmission confidentiality documentation.
SC-10 (Network Disconnect): - Vendor Implementation: Support network disconnect
capabilities for airgapped deployments - Product Requirements: Ensure full functionality
without network connectivity, with graceful degradation of
network-dependent features - Implementation Notes: Implement offline operation
modes, local alert storage, and bundle-based configuration distribution.
Already planned: offline-first operation with full functionality without
internet access, bundle-based configuration distribution for airgapped
environments, and graceful degradation of network-dependent features.
Additional work needed: enhanced airgapped deployment documentation and
formal network disconnect procedures.
SC-11 (Trusted Path): - Vendor Implementation: Provide trusted path for
critical DaemonEye operations - Product Requirements: Implement secure
communication channels for administrative operations and configuration
changes - Implementation Notes: Use authenticated IPC
channels, secure configuration interfaces, and protected administrative
access. Already planned: authenticated IPC channels with connection
authentication and optional encryption for secure inter-process
communication. Additional work needed: enhanced trusted path mechanisms
and formal trusted path documentation.
SC-16 (Transmission of Security Attributes): - Vendor Implementation: Transmit security attributes
with all DaemonEye data and communications. Data classification support
is an open item for this repo. Additional Required:
Enhanced security attribute transmission and formal security attribute
documentation. - Product Requirements: Include data classification,
sensitivity labels, and security markings in all transmissions - Implementation Notes: Embed security attributes in
protobuf messages, database records, and alert payloads
SC-17 (Public Key Infrastructure Certificates): - Vendor Implementation: Implement PKI certificate
management for DaemonEye components. PKI and certificate management are
out of scope for this repo. Additional Required:
Enhanced PKI certificate management and formal PKI documentation. - Product Requirements: Support certificate-based
authentication, mutual TLS, and certificate validation - Implementation Notes: Include certificate
generation, validation, rotation, and revocation for agent
authentication and alert delivery
SC-18 (Mobile Code): - Vendor Implementation: Control mobile code
execution in DaemonEye environment. Additional
Required: Enhanced mobile code controls and formal mobile code
documentation. - Product Requirements: Implement controls for mobile
code execution and validation - Implementation Notes: Include code signing
verification, execution sandboxing, and mobile code validation
SC-19 (Voice Over Internet Protocol): - Vendor Implementation: Secure VoIP
communications for DaemonEye (if applicable). Not Currently
Planned: VoIP communications are not part of the current
DaemonEye design. Additional Required: VoIP security
controls if voice communications are added to the product. - Product Requirements: Implement encryption and
security controls for VoIP communications - Implementation Notes: Include VoIP encryption,
authentication, and security protocols for voice communications
SC-20 (Secure Name/Address Resolution
Service): - Vendor Implementation: Implement secure DNS
resolution for DaemonEye. Not Currently Planned: DNS
resolution is not part of the current DaemonEye design.
Additional Required: Secure DNS resolution capabilities
if DNS functionality is added to the product. - Product Requirements: Provide secure name
resolution and address resolution services - Implementation Notes: Include DNS over TLS, DNS
over HTTPS, and secure DNS configuration
SC-21 (Secure Name/Address Resolution Service (Recursive or
Caching Resolver)): - Vendor Implementation: Implement secure recursive
DNS resolution for DaemonEye. Not Currently Planned:
DNS resolution is not part of the current DaemonEye design.
Additional Required: Secure recursive DNS resolution
capabilities if DNS functionality is added to the product. - Product Requirements: Provide secure recursive DNS
resolution with caching capabilities - Implementation Notes: Include secure recursive DNS,
DNS caching security, and resolution validation
SC-22 (Architecture and Provisioning for Name/Address
Resolution Service): - Vendor Implementation: Design secure DNS
architecture for DaemonEye. Not Currently Planned: DNS
architecture is not part of the current DaemonEye design.
Additional Required: Secure DNS architecture if DNS
functionality is added to the product. - Product Requirements: Implement secure DNS
architecture and provisioning - Implementation Notes: Include secure DNS
infrastructure, provisioning automation, and architecture security
SC-23 (Session Authenticity): - Vendor Implementation: Ensure session authenticity
for DaemonEye administrative sessions. Already Planned:
Authentication and integrity verification are specified in tech.md.
Additional Required: Enhanced session management and
formal session authenticity documentation. - Product Requirements: Implement session management,
authentication, and integrity verification - Implementation Notes: Use secure session tokens,
session timeout controls, and cryptographic session validation
SC-24 (Fail in Known State): - Vendor Implementation: Ensure DaemonEye fails in a
known, secure state. Additional Required: Enhanced
fail-safe mechanisms and formal fail-safe documentation. - Product Requirements: Implement fail-safe
mechanisms that maintain security boundaries during failures - Implementation Notes: Include graceful shutdown
procedures, secure state preservation, and recovery from known
states
SC-25 (Thin Nodes): - Vendor Implementation: Support thin client security
for DaemonEye. Not Currently Planned: Thin client
deployments are not part of the current DaemonEye design.
Additional Required: Thin client security controls if
thin client functionality is added to the product. - Product Requirements: Implement security controls
for thin client deployments - Implementation Notes: Include thin client
authentication, secure communication, and minimal client footprint
SC-26 (Honeypots): - Vendor Implementation: Implement honeypot
capabilities for DaemonEye. Not Currently Planned:
Honeypot capabilities are not part of the current DaemonEye design.
Additional Required: Honeypot capabilities if threat
intelligence collection is expanded. - Product Requirements: Provide decoy systems and
monitoring capabilities for threat detection - Implementation Notes: Include honeypot deployment,
monitoring capabilities, and threat intelligence collection
SC-27 (Platform-Independent Applications): - Vendor Implementation: Ensure DaemonEye operates
consistently across different platforms. Already
Planned: Cross-platform support and OS support matrix are
specified in tech.md. Additional Required: Enhanced
platform independence testing and formal platform independence
documentation. - Product Requirements: Provide platform-independent
security controls and consistent behavior - Implementation Notes: Use cross-platform libraries,
consistent security policies, and platform-specific optimizations where
needed
SC-29 (Heterogeneity): - Vendor Implementation: Support heterogeneous system
environments for DaemonEye deployment. Already Planned:
Multi-platform support and OS support matrix are specified in tech.md.
Additional Required: Enhanced heterogeneity testing and
formal heterogeneity documentation. - Product Requirements: Ensure compatibility across
different operating systems, architectures, and configurations - Implementation Notes: Include multi-platform
support, architecture-specific optimizations, and configuration
flexibility
SC-30 (Concealment and Misdirection): - Vendor Implementation: Implement concealment and
misdirection capabilities for DaemonEye. Not Currently
Planned: Concealment and misdirection capabilities are not part
of the current DaemonEye design. Additional Required:
Concealment and misdirection capabilities if advanced threat detection
is expanded. - Product Requirements: Provide decoy systems and
misdirection techniques for threat detection - Implementation Notes: Include honeypot deployment,
decoy data generation, and misdirection techniques
SC-31 (Covert Channel Analysis): - Vendor Implementation: Analyze and mitigate covert
channels in DaemonEye design. Already Planned: Resource
usage monitoring and channel capacity limitations are specified in
tech.md. Additional Required: Enhanced covert channel
analysis and formal covert channel documentation. - Product Requirements: Implement controls to prevent
information leakage through covert channels - Implementation Notes: Include timing analysis,
resource usage monitoring, and channel capacity limitations
SC-32 (Information System Partitioning): - Vendor Implementation: Implement system
partitioning in DaemonEye architecture. Additional
Required: Enhanced system partitioning and formal partitioning
documentation. - Product Requirements: Ensure logical and physical
separation of different security domains - Implementation Notes: Use process isolation,
separate databases, and controlled data flow between partitions
SC-33 (Transmission Preparation Integrity): - Vendor Implementation: Ensure integrity of data
preparation for transmission. Already Planned: CRC32
integrity verification and data validation are specified in tech.md.
Additional Required: Enhanced transmission integrity
and formal transmission integrity documentation. - Product Requirements: Implement data validation,
checksums, and integrity verification before transmission - Implementation Notes: Use CRC32 checksums, data
validation, and integrity verification for all IPC and network
communications
SC-34 (Modifiable Components): - Vendor Implementation: Control modification of
DaemonEye components. Additional Required: Enhanced
tamper detection and formal modification control documentation. - Product Requirements: Implement tamper detection,
code signing verification, and modification controls - Implementation Notes: Include integrity checking,
signature verification, and protection against unauthorized
modifications
SC-35 (Honeytokens): - Vendor Implementation: Implement honeytoken
capabilities for DaemonEye. Not Currently Planned:
Honeytoken capabilities are not part of the current DaemonEye design.
Additional Required: Honeytoken capabilities if
advanced threat detection is expanded. - Product Requirements: Provide decoy data and
monitoring capabilities for threat detection - Implementation Notes: Include fake process data,
decoy alerts, and monitoring of access to honeytoken data
SC-36 (Distributed Processing and Storage): - Vendor Implementation: Support distributed
processing and storage for DaemonEye. Additional
Required: Enhanced distributed processing and formal
distributed architecture documentation. - Product Requirements: Implement distributed
architecture with secure communication and data consistency - Implementation Notes: Include federated security
centers, distributed data storage, and secure inter-node
communication
SC-37 (Out-of-Band Channels): - Vendor Implementation: Support out-of-band
communication channels for DaemonEye. Additional
Required: Enhanced out-of-band channels and formal out-of-band
documentation. - Product Requirements: Implement alternative
communication methods for critical operations - Implementation Notes: Include secure out-of-band
alert delivery, administrative access, and emergency communication
channels
SC-38 (Operations Security): - Vendor Implementation: Implement operations
security controls for DaemonEye. Already Planned:
Operational security procedures are documented in AGENTS.md and
.kiro/steering/development.md. Additional Required:
Enhanced operations security and formal operations security
documentation. - Product Requirements: Protect operational
information and prevent information leakage - Implementation Notes: Include operational
security procedures, information protection, and security awareness
training SC-40 (Wireless Link Protection): - Vendor Implementation: Protect wireless
communications for DaemonEye (if applicable). Not Currently
Planned: Wireless communications are not part of the current
DaemonEye design. Additional Required: Wireless
security controls if wireless functionality is added to the
product. - Product Requirements: Implement encryption and
security controls for wireless communications - Implementation Notes: Include wireless security
protocols, encryption, and access controls for wireless
deployments
SC-41 (Port and I/O Device Access): - Vendor Implementation: Control access to ports and
I/O devices for DaemonEye. Not Currently Planned: Port
and I/O device access controls are not part of the current DaemonEye
design. Additional Required: Port and I/O device access
controls if device access functionality is added to the product. - Product Requirements: Implement access controls and
monitoring for system ports and devices - Implementation Notes: Include device access
controls, port monitoring, and I/O device security policies
SC-42 (Sensor Capability and Data): - Vendor Implementation: Implement sensor
capabilities and data protection for DaemonEye. Additional
Required: Enhanced sensor capabilities and formal sensor
documentation. - Product Requirements: Provide sensor data
collection, processing, and protection capabilities - Implementation Notes: Include process monitoring
sensors, data collection security, and sensor data integrity
verification
SC-43 (Usage Restrictions): - Vendor Implementation: Implement usage restrictions
for DaemonEye components. Already Planned: Resource
usage limits and capability restrictions are specified in tech.md.
Additional Required: Enhanced usage restrictions and
formal usage restriction documentation. - Product Requirements: Control and monitor usage of
system resources and capabilities - Implementation Notes: Include resource usage
limits, capability restrictions, and usage monitoring and reporting
SC-44 (Detachable Media): - Vendor Implementation: Control access to detachable
media for DaemonEye. Not Currently Planned: Detachable
media controls are not part of the current DaemonEye design.
Additional Required: Detachable media controls if media
access functionality is added to the product. - Product Requirements: Implement controls for
removable media access and data protection - Implementation Notes: Include media access
controls, data encryption for removable media, and media sanitization
procedures
SC-45 (System Time Synchronization): - Vendor Implementation: Ensure time synchronization
for DaemonEye components. Additional Required: Enhanced
time synchronization and formal time synchronization documentation. - Product Requirements: Implement accurate time
synchronization and time-based security controls - Implementation Notes: Include NTP synchronization,
time validation, and timestamp integrity verification
SC-46 (Cross-Service Attack Prevention): - Vendor Implementation: Prevent cross-service
attacks in DaemonEye. Additional Required: Enhanced
cross-service attack prevention and formal attack prevention
documentation. - Product Requirements: Implement isolation and
protection between different services and components - Implementation Notes: Include service isolation,
access controls, and monitoring for cross-service attack attempts
SC-47 (Alternate Communications Paths): - Vendor Implementation: Provide alternate
communication paths for DaemonEye. Additional Required:
Enhanced alternate communication paths and formal communication path
documentation. - Product Requirements: Implement redundant
communication channels and failover mechanisms - Implementation Notes: Include multiple alert
delivery channels, backup communication methods, and automatic
failover
SC-48 (Application Partitioning): - Vendor Implementation: Implement application
partitioning for DaemonEye security. Additional
Required: Enhanced application partitioning and formal
partitioning documentation. - Product Requirements: Ensure logical separation
of application components and data - Implementation Notes: Include component
isolation, data separation, and controlled interfaces between partitions
SC-49 (Replay-Resistant Authentication): - Vendor Implementation: Implement
replay-resistant authentication for DaemonEye. Already
Planned: Authentication mechanisms are specified in tech.md.
Additional Required: Enhanced replay-resistant
authentication and formal authentication documentation. - Product Requirements: Provide authentication
mechanisms that resist replay attacks - Implementation Notes: Include nonce-based
authentication, timestamp validation, and replay attack
prevention
SC-50 (Software-Enforced Separation): - Vendor Implementation: Implement software-enforced
separation in DaemonEye. Additional Required: Enhanced
software-enforced separation and formal separation documentation. - Product Requirements: Use software controls to
enforce security boundaries and separation - Implementation Notes: Include process isolation,
memory protection, and access control enforcement
SC-51 (Hardware-Based Security): - Vendor Implementation: Leverage hardware-based
security features for DaemonEye. Additional Required:
Enhanced hardware-based security and formal hardware security
documentation. - Product Requirements: Utilize hardware security
modules and trusted platform modules where available - Implementation Notes: Include HSM integration, TPM
support, and hardware-based key storage
SC-52 (Portable Storage Devices): - Vendor Implementation: Control portable storage
device access for DaemonEye. Not Currently Planned:
Portable storage device controls are not part of the current DaemonEye
design. Additional Required: Portable storage device
controls if device access functionality is added to the product. - Product Requirements: Implement controls for
portable storage devices and data protection - Implementation Notes: Include device access
controls, data encryption, and portable storage security policies
SC-53 (Enforceable Flow Control): - Vendor Implementation: Implement enforceable flow
control for DaemonEye. Already Planned: Data flow
monitoring and access controls are specified in tech.md.
Additional Required: Enhanced flow control and formal
flow control documentation. - Product Requirements: Control and monitor data flow
between system components - Implementation Notes: Include data flow monitoring,
access controls, and flow restriction mechanisms
SC-54 (Shared Memory): - Vendor Implementation: Protect shared memory in
DaemonEye. Already Planned: Memory access controls are
specified in tech.md. Additional Required: Enhanced
shared memory protection and formal shared memory documentation. - Product Requirements: Implement secure shared
memory access and protection - Implementation Notes: Include memory access
controls, shared memory encryption, and access monitoring
SC-55 (Enforceable Access Control): - Vendor Implementation: Implement enforceable access
control for DaemonEye. Additional Required: Enhanced
access control and formal access control documentation. - Product Requirements: Provide mandatory access
controls and enforcement mechanisms - Implementation Notes: Include role-based access
control, mandatory access controls, and access enforcement
SC-56 (Enforceable Execution Domains): - Vendor Implementation: Implement enforceable
execution domains for DaemonEye. Additional Required:
Enhanced execution domains and formal execution domain
documentation. - Product Requirements: Control execution
environments and domain boundaries - Implementation Notes: Include execution isolation,
domain separation, and execution environment controls
SC-57 (Data Location): - Vendor Implementation: Control data location for
DaemonEye. Additional Required: Enhanced data location
controls and formal data location documentation. - Product Requirements: Implement data residency
controls and location restrictions - Implementation Notes: Include data location
tracking, residency controls, and geographic restrictions
SC-58 (Secure Operations): - Vendor Implementation: Ensure secure operations for
DaemonEye. Already Planned: Secure configuration and
operational security procedures are documented in AGENTS.md and
.kiro/steering/development.md. Additional Required:
Enhanced secure operations and formal secure operations
documentation. - Product Requirements: Implement secure operational
procedures and controls - Implementation Notes: Include secure configuration,
operational security procedures, and security monitoring
SC-59 (Information Flow Enforcement): - Vendor Implementation: Implement information flow
enforcement for DaemonEye. Already Planned: Information
flow monitoring is specified in tech.md. Additional
Required: Enhanced information flow enforcement and formal
information flow documentation. - Product Requirements: Control and monitor
information flow between system components - Implementation Notes: Include data flow controls,
information flow monitoring, and flow restriction enforcement
Implementation Priority#
High Priority (Core Security Controls):
- Configuration Management (CM-2, CM-3, CM-4, CM-5, CM-6, CM-7,
CM-8) - Incident Response (IR-4, IR-5, IR-6)
- Risk Assessment (RA-5)
- System and Services Acquisition (SA-3, SA-4, SA-5, SA-8, SA-11,
SA-12, SA-15, SA-16, SA-17, SA-18, SA-19, SA-20, SA-21, SA-22)
Medium Priority (Operational Controls): - Contingency Planning (CP-2, CP-6, CP-7, CP-9, CP-10)
- Identification and Authentication (IA-3, IA-4, IA-5, IA-7)
- Maintenance (MA-3, MA-4)
- Enhanced System and Communications Protection (SC-2, SC-3, SC-4,
SC-5, SC-6, SC-9, SC-10, SC-11, SC-16, SC-17, SC-23, SC-24, SC-27,
SC-29, SC-31, SC-32, SC-33, SC-34, SC-35, SC-36, SC-37, SC-38, SC-40,
SC-41, SC-42, SC-43, SC-44, SC-45, SC-46, SC-47, SC-48, SC-49, SC-50,
SC-51, SC-52, SC-53, SC-54, SC-55, SC-56, SC-57, SC-58, SC-59)
Excluded Controls (End-Consumer
Responsibilities): - Personnel Security (PS-1 through PS-6): Personnel management is the
responsibility of the deploying organization - Physical and Environmental Protection (PE-1 through PE-6): Physical
security is the responsibility of the deploying organization - Contingency Training (CP-3, CP-4): Training programs are the
responsibility of the deploying organization - Incident Response Training (IR-2, IR-3): Training programs are the
responsibility of the deploying organization - Maintenance Personnel (MA-5): Personnel management is the
responsibility of the deploying organization - Media Protection (MP-1 through MP-6): Media handling is the
responsibility of the deploying organization - Risk Assessment (RA-1, RA-2, RA-3): Risk assessment is the
responsibility of the deploying organization - System and Services Acquisition (SA-1, SA-2): Acquisition processes
are the responsibility of the deploying organization
Deployment Security#
Considerations
Installation Security#
Package Integrity:
- Code signing for all distributions
- Cryptographic verification of packages
- Secure distribution channels
- Installation audit logging
Privilege Requirements: - Minimal installation privileges
- Service account creation
- File system permissions
- Network configuration
Configuration Hardening: - Secure default configurations
- Security policy templates
- Environment-specific hardening
- Compliance checklists
Runtime Security#
Process Isolation:
- Container security (if applicable)
- Systemd security features
- SELinux/AppArmor integration
- Resource limits and quotas
Network Security: - Firewall configuration
- Network segmentation
- Traffic monitoring
- Intrusion detection
Monitoring Integration: - SIEM integration
- Log aggregation
- Metrics collection
- Alert correlation
Maintenance Security#
Update Procedures:
- Secure update channels
- Rollback capabilities
- Testing procedures
- Change management
Access Management: - Principle of least privilege
- Regular access reviews
- Multi-factor authentication
- Audit logging
Incident Response: - Response procedures
- Evidence collection
- Communication protocols
- Recovery procedures
Footnotes#
Conclusion#
DaemonEye's security design provides a comprehensive framework for
secure process monitoring and threat detection. The three-component
architecture with strict privilege separation, cryptographic integrity
verification, and comprehensive audit logging ensures that the system
meets enterprise security requirements while maintaining high
performance and operational efficiency.
The system's defense-in-depth approach, combined with its air-gap
compatibility and compliance features, makes it suitable for deployment
in high-security environments where traditional monitoring solutions may
not meet security requirements.
For additional technical details, refer to the API Reference and Deployment Guide documentation.
Source note: Populated from the public repo
(docs/src/technical/security_design_overview.md) on
2026-04-18. This page was previously empty; the content above mirrors
the repo at the time of sync.
- Requirement 6.2: Request platform-specific privileges
(CAP_SYS_PTRACE on Linux, SeDebugPrivilege on Windows)↩︎ - Requirement 6.3: Immediately drop all elevated
privileges after initialization↩︎ - Requirement 2.1: SHA-256 computation for executable
integrity verification↩︎ - Requirement 6.5: Log all privilege changes for audit
trail↩︎ - Requirement 3.1: Parse SQL queries using AST validation
to prevent injection attacks↩︎ - Requirement 3.3: Use prepared statements with read-only
database connections↩︎ - Requirement 3.4: Complete within 30 seconds or timeout
with appropriate logging↩︎ - Requirement 5.2: Implement circuit breaker pattern for
failing channels↩︎ - Requirement 3.5: Reject forbidden constructs and log
attempts for audit purposes↩︎ - Requirement 3.1: Parse SQL queries using AST validation
to prevent injection attacks↩︎ - Requirement 3.2: Only allow SELECT statements with
approved functions (COUNT, SUM, AVG, MIN, MAX, LENGTH, SUBSTR, datetime
functions)↩︎ - Requirement 3.3: Use prepared statements with read-only
database connections↩︎ - Requirement 3.4: Complete within 30 seconds or timeout
with appropriate logging↩︎ - Requirement 3.5: Reject forbidden constructs and log
attempts for audit purposes↩︎ - Requirement 8.1: Execute user-provided SQL queries with
parameterization and prepared statements↩︎ - Requirement 8.2: Support JSON, human-readable table,
and CSV output formats↩︎ - Requirement 8.3: Provide capabilities to list,
validate, test, and import/export detection rules↩︎ - Requirement 8.4: Display component status with
color-coded indicators↩︎ - Requirement 8.5: Support streaming and pagination for
result sets↩︎ - Requirement 7.3: Use BLAKE3 for fast, cryptographically
secure hash computation↩︎ - Requirement 2.1: SHA-256 computation for executable
integrity verification↩︎ - Requirement 7.4: Provide chain verification function to
detect tampering↩︎ - Requirement 7.4: Provide chain verification function to
detect tampering↩︎ - Requirement 7.1: Record security events in append-only
audit ledger with monotonic sequence numbers↩︎ - Requirement 7.3: Use BLAKE3 for fast, cryptographically
secure hash computation↩︎ - Requirement 7.5: Millisecond-precision timestamps for
audit events↩︎ - Requirement 1.2: CPU usage < 5% sustained during
continuous monitoring↩︎ - Requirement 1.1: Process enumeration < 5 seconds for
systems with up to 10,000 processes↩︎ - Requirement 3.4: Detection rule timeout 30 seconds
maximum execution time↩︎ - Requirement 5.3: Alert delivery retry up to 3 attempts
with maximum 60-second delay↩︎ - Requirement 7.5: Millisecond-precision timestamps for
audit events↩︎ - Enterprise Requirement 1.4: Sub-millisecond latency
from event occurrence to detection↩︎ - Enterprise Requirement 2.6: Fleet query response <
60 seconds for up to 10,000 endpoints↩︎ - Enterprise Requirement 7.1: CPU overhead < 2% per
monitored endpoint for 10,000+ processes↩︎ - Enterprise Requirement 7.2: 100,000+ events per minute
with sub-second query response↩︎ - Requirement 10.1: Use structured JSON format with
consistent field naming and configurable log levels↩︎ - Requirement 10.4: Embed performance metrics in log
entries with correlation IDs↩︎ - Requirement 10.1: Use structured JSON format with
consistent field naming and configurable log levels↩︎ - Requirement 10.1: Use structured JSON format with
consistent field naming and configurable log levels↩︎ - Requirement 10.2: Provide Prometheus-compatible metrics
for collection rate, detection latency, and alert delivery↩︎ - Requirement 10.3: Expose HTTP health endpoints with
component-level status checks↩︎ - Requirement 4.1: Generate alert with timestamp,
severity, rule_id, title, and description↩︎ - Requirement 4.2: Include affected process details (PID,
name, executable path)↩︎ - Requirement 4.3: Support four severity levels (low,
medium, high, critical)↩︎ - Requirement 4.4: Implement deduplication using
configurable keys↩︎ - Requirement 4.5: Store alerts in database with delivery
tracking information↩︎ - Requirement 5.1: Support multiple sinks including
stdout, syslog, webhook, email, and file output↩︎ - Requirement 5.2: Implement circuit breaker pattern with
configurable failure thresholds↩︎ - Requirement 5.3: Alert delivery retry up to 3 attempts
with maximum 60-second delay↩︎ - Requirement 5.4: Store failed alerts in dead letter
queue for later processing↩︎ - Requirement 5.5: Process alerts to multiple sinks in
parallel without blocking other deliveries↩︎ - Requirement 9.1: All core functionality continues
operating normally when network connectivity is unavailable↩︎ - Requirement 9.2: Process enumeration, detection rules,
and database operations function without degradation↩︎ - Requirement 9.3: Alert delivery degrades gracefully
with local sinks continuing to work↩︎ - Requirement 9.4: Support bundle-based configuration and
rule distribution for airgapped systems↩︎ - Requirement 9.5: Validate and apply bundles atomically
with conflict resolution↩︎